The Mercury-ion Optical Clock: towards a Measurement of the Quadrupole Shift

An optical clock based upon a single mercury ion in a radiofrequency trap has the potential for both high stability and high accuracy. The systematic uncertainty of this frequency standard is limited by contributions due to two types of external fields. The clock has previously been operated with a magnetic bias field that destabilizes dark states that limit the rates of laser cooling and state detection. This bias field has previously resulted in a substantial second-order Zeeman shift. We now destabilize the dark states with a polarizationscrambling technique that allows us to operate with only a minimal magnetic field. The second uncertainty that we address here is the magnitude of the quadrupole shift due to the interaction of stray electric-field gradients with the quadrupole moment of the ion. We describe the steps that we are taking to evaluate this shift in the near future.